- Stephen, F. M., and D. L. Dahlsten. 1976a. The arrival sequence of the arthropod complex following attack by Dendroctonus brevicomis (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in ponderosa pine. Canadian Entomologist 108283-304.
- Dahlsten, D. L., and F. M. Stephen. 1974. Natural enemies and insect associates of the montain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), in sugar pine. Canadian Entomologist 106:1211-1217.
- Stephen, F. M., and D. L. Dahlsten. 1976b. The temporal and spatial arrival pattern of Dendroctonus brevicomis in ponderosa pine. Canadian Entomologist 108:283-304.
- Belanger, R. P., R. N. Coulson, J. Lewis, T. L. Payne, F. M. Stephen, J. W. Taylor, J. D. Ward, and R. F. Westbrook. 1979. Southern pine beetle research, applications, and implementation activities for activities for the southern forestry community. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pineville, Louisiana. 26 p.
- Browne, L. E., D. L. Dahlsten, F. M. Stephen, and J. M. Wenz. 1976. Lindane registration should not be retained. Pages 22-24 in T. W. Koerber, Lindane in forestry—a continuing controversy. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, General Technical Report PSW-14. 30 p.
- Cooper, M. E., and F. M. Stephen. 1978. Parent adult reemergence in southern pine beetle populations . Environmental Entomology 7:574-577.
- Coulson, R. N., G. D. Amman, D. L. Dahlsten, C. J. DeMars, and F. M. Stephen. 1985. Forest-bark beetle interactions: bark beetle population dynamics. Pages 61-80 in W. E. Waters, R. W. Stark, and D. L. Wood (eds.), Integrated pest management in pine-bark beetle ecosystems. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York.
- Dahlsten, D. L., and F. M. Stephen. 1974. Natural enemies and insect associates of the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), in sugar pine . Canadian Entomologist 106:1211-1217.
- Heybroek, H. M., B. R. Stephen, and K. v. Weissenberg. 1982. Resistance to diseases and pests in forest trees. International Workshop on the Genetics of Host-Parasite Interactions in Forestry, Proceedings 3: xi + 503 p.
- Hines, G. S., F. M. Stephen, and H. A. Taha. 1980. Uses and structure of a simulation model for investigating the dynamics of a southern pine beetle. Pages 696-699 in 1980 Summer Computer Simulation Conference, Proceedings. Seattle, Washington (August 1980).
- Hines, G. S., H. A. Tara, and F. M. Stephen. 1980. Model for predicting southern pine beetle population growth and tree mortality. Pages 4-12 in F. M. Stephen, J. L. Searcy, and G. D. Hertel(eds.), Modeling southern pine beetle populations. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Technical Bulletin 1630. 174 p.
- Kinn, D. N., and F. M. Stephen. 1981. The incidence of endoparasitism of Dendroctonus frontalis Zimm (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) by Contortylenchus brevicomi (Massey) Ruhm (Nematode: Sphaerulariidae). Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Entomologie 91:452-458.
- Linit, M. J., and F. M. Stephen. 1978. Comparison of methods for estimation of attacking adult populations of Dendroctonus frontalis . Journal of Economic Entomology 71:732-735.
- Linit, M. J., and F. M. Stephen. 1982. Observations of trees resisting southern pine beetle attack . Georgia Entomological Society, Journal 17:350-356.
- Linit, M. J., and F. M. Stephen. 1983. Parasite and predator component of withintree southern pine beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) . Canadian Entomologist 115:679-688.
- Paine, T. D., F. M. Stephen, and H. A. Taha. 1984. Conceptual model of infestation probability based on bark beetle abundance and host tree susceptibility . Environmental Entomology 13:619-624.
- Stephen, F. M. 1974. Studies on the temporal sequence of the insect complex following Dendroctonus brevicomis attack in ponderosa pine. Unpublished dissertation, University of California, Berkeley. 102 p.
- Stephen, F. M. 1983. Understanding bark beetles/host tree interactions: a means to improved decision making strategies. Page 32 in Thirty-fourth annual Western Forest Insect Work Conference, Proceedings. Santa Rosa, California, 1-3 March 1983. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Portland, Oregon. 59 p.
- Stephen, F. M., and R. N. Coulson. 1980. The southern pine beetle modeling symposium: an introduction and overview. Pages 1-3 in F. M. Stephen, J. L. Searcy, and G. D. Hertel (eds.), Modeling southern pine beetle populations. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Technical Bulletin 1630. 174 p.
- Stephen, F. M., and D. N. Kinn. 1980. Spatial distribution of mite associates of withintree populations of Dendroctonus frontalis Zimm . Environmental Entomology 9:713-715.
- Stephen, F. M., and T. D. Paine. 1984. Host resistance in loblolly pine and its relationship to southern pine beetle population dynamics. Abstract. International Congress of Entomology, Proceedings, Hamburg 1984, 17:619.
- Stephen, F. M., T. D. Paine, and M. P. Lih. 1983. Understanding bark beetle/host interactions: a means for improving decision strategies . Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Entomologie 96:257-265.
- Stephen, F. M., J. L. Searcy, and G. D. Hertel. 1980. Modeling southern pine beetle populations: symposium proceedings. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Technical Bulletin 1630. 174 p.
- Stephen, F. M., and H. A. Taha. 1976. Optimization of sampling effort for within-tree populations of southern pine beetle as its natural enemies . Environmental Entomology 5:1001-1007.
- Stephen, F. M., and H. A. Taha. 1979a. Area-wide estimation of southern pine beetle populations . Environmental Entomology 8:850-855.
- Stephen, F. M., and H. A. Taha. 1979b. Tree mortality, infested bark area, and beetle population measurements as components of treatment evaluation procedures on discrete forest management units. In]. E. Coster and J. L. Searcy (eds.), Evaluating control tactics for the southern pine beetle. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Technical Bulletin 1613. 118 p.
- Taha, H. A., and F. M. Stephen. 1981. Tactical problems in simulating biological systems. Pages 76-78 in Proceedings 1981 Summer Computer Simulation Conference, Washington, D. C.
- Taha, H. A., F. M. Stephen, and M. Motamedi. 1980. Sensitivity analysis and uncertainty in estimation of rates for a southern pine beetle model. Pages 13-19 in F. M. Stephen, J. L. Searcy and G. D. Hertel (eds.), Modeling southern pine beetle populations. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Technical Bulletin 1630. 174 p.
- Coulson, R. N., G. D. Amman, D. L. Dahlsten, C. J. DeMars, and F. M. Stephen. 1985. Forest-bark beetle interactions: bark beetle population dynamics. Pages 61-80 in W E. Waters, R. W Stark, and D. L. Wood, Integrated pest management in pine-bark beetle ecosystems. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 256 p.
- Goldhammer, D. S., F. M. Stephen, and T. D. Paine. 1989. Average radial growth rate and chlamydospore production of Ceratocystis minor, Ceratocystis minor var. barrasii and SJB 122 in culture. Canadian Journal of Botany 67: 3498-3505.
- Lih, M. P., and F. M. Stephen. 1983. Use of computer simulation models to predict expected tree mortality and monetary loss from SPB spots: a research update. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Region, Atlanta, Georgia, Forest Pest Management Report SPB fact sheet 26. 2 p.
- Paine, T. D., C. A. Blanche, T. E. Nebeker, and F. M. Stephen. 1988. Composition of loblolly pine resin defenses: comparison of induced lesion and sapwood resin . Canadian Journal of Forest Research 17:1202-1206.
- Paine, T. D., R. G. Cates, and F. M. Stephen. 1988. Moisture stress, tree suitability, and southern pine beetle population dynamics . International Congress of Entomology, Proceedings 18:413.
- Paine, T. D., and F. M. Stephen. 1987a. Fungi associated with the southern pine beetle: avoidance of induced defense response in loblolly pine . Oecologia [Berlin] 74:377-379.
- Paine, T. D., and F. M. Stephen. 1987b. Influence of tree stress and site quality on the induced defense system of loblolly pine . Canadian Journal of Forest Research 17:569-571.
- Paine, T. D., and F. M. Stephen. 1987c. Response of loblolly pine to different inoculum doses of Ceratocystis minor, a blue-stain fungus associated with Dendroctonus frontalis . Canadian Journal of Botany 65:2093-2095.
- Paine, T. D., and F. M. Stephen. 1987d. The relationship of tree and crown class to the induced-plant defenses of loblolly pine . Canadian Journal of Botany 65:2090-2092.
- Paine, T. D., and F. M. Stephen. 1988. Induced defenses of loblolly pine, Pinus taeda: potential impact on Dendroctonus frontalis withintree mortality . Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 46:39-46.
- Paine, T. D., F. M. Stephen, and R. G. Cates. 1985. Induced defenses against Dendroctonus frontalis and associated fungi: variation in loblolly pine resistance. Pages 169-176 in S. J. Branham and R. C. Thatcher, Symposium proceedings: Integrated pest management research. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station, New Orleans, Louisiana, General Technical Report SO-56. 383 p.
- Paine, T. D., F. M. Stephen, and R. G. Cates. 1988a. Moisture stress, tree suitability, and southern pine beetle population dynamics. Pages 85-103 in T. L. Payne and H. Saarenmaa, Integrated control of scolytid bark beetles. Virginia Polytechnic and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia. 355 p.
- Paine, T. D., F. M. Stephen, and R. G. Cates. 1988b. Phenology of an induced response in loblolly pine following inoculation of fungi associated with the southern pine beetle . Canadian Journal of Forest Research 18:1556-1562.
- Paine, T. D., F. M. Stephen, and G. N. Mason. 1985. A risk model integrating stand hazard and southern pine beetle population level. Pages 201-212 in L. Safranyik, The role of the host in the population dynamics of forest insects. IUFRO conference proceedings, Canada Department of the Environment, Forestry Service and United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Banff, Alberta, Canada, September 1983. 240 p.
- Paine, T. D., F. M. Stephen, G. W. Wallis, and J. F. Young. 1985. Seasonal variation in host tree defense to the southern pine beetle . Arkansas Farm Research 34:5.
- Stephen, F. M., and M. P. Lih. 1985. A Dendroctonus frontalis infestation growth model: organization, refinement, and utilization. Pages 186-194 in S. J. Branham and R. C. Thatcher, Symposium proceedings: Integrated pest management research. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station, New Orleans, Louisiana, General Technical Report SO-56. 383 p.
- Stephen, F. M., M. P. Lih, T. D. Paine, and G. W. Wallis. 1988a. Influence of tree resistance on southern pine beetle population dynamics . International Congress of Entomology, Proceedings 18:413.
- Stephen, F. M., M. P. Lih, T. D. Paine, and G. W. Wallis. 1988b. Using acute stress to modify tree resistance: impact on within-tree southern pine beetle populations. Pages 105-119 in T L. Payne and H. Saarenmaa, Integrated control of scolytid bark beetles. Virginia Polytechnic and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia. 355 p.
- Stephen, F. M., M. P. Lih, and G. W. Wallis. 1988. Southern pine beetle IPM . Arkansas Farm Research 37:5.
- Stephen, F. M., and T. D. Paine. 1985a. Conceptual model of infestation probability based on bark beetle abundance and host tree susceptibility: an addendum. Environmental Entomology 14:iv.
- Stephen, F. M., and T. D. Paine. 1985b. Seasonal patterns of host tree resistance to fungal associates of the southern pine beetle . Journal of Applied Entomology 99:113-122.
- Stephen, F. M., T. D. Paine, and M. P. Lih. 1985. Mechanisms of tree resistance to bark beetles: synthesis and applications. Pages 69-82 in 34th Annual Forestry Symposium, Division of Continuing Education, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
- Taha, H. A., and F. M. Stephen. 1984. Modeling with imperfect data: a case study simulating a biological system . Simulation 42:109-115.
- Coppedge, B., J. Jones, G. Felton, and F. Stephen. 1994. Examination of midgut proteinases of adult Southern Pine Beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) . Journal of Entomological Science 29:457-465.
- Coppedge, B., F. Stephen, and G. Felton. 1994. Variation in size and lipid content of adult southern pine beetles, Dendroctonus frontalis Zimmermann (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in relation to season . Journal of Entomological Science 29:570-579.
- Goldhammer, D., F. Stephen, and T. Paine. 1990. The effect of the fungi Ceratocystis minor (Hedgecock) Hunt, Ceratocystis minor (Hedgecock) Hunt var barrasii Taylor, and SJB 122 on reproduction of the southern pine beetle, Dendroctonus frontalis Zimmermann (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) . The Canadian Entomologist 122:407-418.
- Jones, J., and F. Stephen. 1994. Effect of temperature on development of Hymenopterous parasitoids of Dendroctonus frontalis (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) . Environmental Entomology 23:457-463.
- Paine, T., F. Stephen, and R. Cates. 1993. Within-and among-tree variation of the induced response of loblolly pine to a fungus associated with Dendroctonus frontalis Zimmermann (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) and sterile wounding . The Canadian Entomologist 125:65-71.
- Ross, D., P. Fenn, and F. Stephen. 1992a. Growth of southern pine beetle associated fungi in relation to the induced wound response in loblolly pine . Phytopathology 82:1136.
- Ross, D., P. Fenn, and F. Stephen. 1992b. Growth of southern pine beetle associated fungi in relation to the induced wound response in loblolly pine . Canadian Journal of Forest Research 22:1851-1859.
- Stephen, F. M. 1992. Southern pine beetle natural enemies in relation to infestation development. Page 31 In Douglas C. Allen and L.P. Abrahamson (eds.), Proceedings: North American Forest Insect Work Conference, Denver, Colorado, March 25-28, 1991. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station (Portland, OR), General Technical Report PNW-GTR-294.
- Stephen, F. M., C. Berisford, D. Dahlsten, P. Fenn, and J. Moser. 1993. Invertebrate and microbial associates. Pages 129-153 In T.D. Schowalter and G.M. Filip (eds.), Beetle-pathogen interactions in conifer forests. Academic Press: London.
- Stephen, F. M., and M. Lih. 1992. Development of functional models for southern pine beetle population prediction. Page 140 In Douglas C. Allen and L.P. Abrahamson (eds.), Proceedings: North American Forest Insect Work Conference, Denver, Colorado, March 25-28, 1991. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station (Portland, OR), General Technical Report PNW-GTR-294.
- Stephen, F. M., M. Lih, and G. Wallis. 1989. Impact of arthropod natural enemies on Dendroctonus frontalis (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) mortality and their potential role in infestation growth. Pages 169-185 In David L. Kulhavy and Mitchel C. Miller, Potential for biological control of Dendroctonus and Ips bark beetles. Center for Applied Studies, School of Forestry, Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Texas.
- Drumtra, D., and F. Stephen. 1999. Incidence of wildflower visitation by hymenopterous parasitoids of southern pine beetle, Dendroctonus frontalis Zimmermann . Journal of Entomological Science 34:484-488.
- Grégoire, J.-C., A. Liebhold, F. Stephen, K. Day, and S. S. (eds.). 1997. Proceedings: Integrating cultural tactics into the management of bark beetles and reforestation pests. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station (Radnor, PA), General Technical Report NE-236. 243 pp.
- Lih, M., and F. Stephen. 1996. Relationship of host tree diameter to within-tree southern pine beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) population dynamics . Environmental Entomology 25:736-742.
- Liu, M., and F. Stephen. 1996. Relationship of host tree diameter to within-tree southern pine beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) population dynamics . Environmental Entomology 25:736-742.
- Lorio, P., F. Stephen, and T. Paine. 1995. Environment and ontogeny modify loblolly pine response to induced acute water deficits and bark beetle attack . Forest Ecology and Management 73:97-110.
- Mathews, P., and F. Stephen. 1997. Effect of artificial diet on longevity of adult parasitoids of Dendroctonus frontalis (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) . Environmental Entomology 26:961-965.
- Mathews, P., and F. Stephen. 1999. Effects of an artificial diet and varied environmental conditions on longevity of Coeloides pissodis (Hymenoptera; Braconidae), a parasitoid of Dendroctonus frontalis (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) . Environmental Entomology 28:729-734.
- Stephen, F. 1995. Potential for suppressing southern pine beetle populations by enhancing effectiveness of their hymenopteran parasitoids. Pages 226-240 In EP. Hain et al. (eds.), Behavior, population dynamics and control of forest insects. Ohio State University Press: Columbus.
- Stephen, F., M. Lih, and L. Browne. 1997. Augmentation of Dendroctonus frontalis parasitoid effectiveness by artificial diet. Pages 15-22 In J.-C. Grégoire et al. (eds.), Proceedings: Integrating cultural tactics into the management of bark beetles and reforestation pests. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station (Radnor, PA), General Technical Report NE-236.