- Cole 1971
- Amman, G. D., and W. E. Cole. 1983. Mountain pine beetle dynamics in lodgepole pine forests. Part II. Population dynamics. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, General Technical Report INT-145. 59 p.
- Ballard, R. G., M. A. Walsh, and W. E. Cole. 1980. Beetle kill in the lodgepole pine . Utah Science 41:78-81.
- Ballard, R. G., M. A. Walsh, and W. E. Cole. 1982a. A light and electron microscope study of the growth and development of blue stain fungus in sapwood of lodgepole pine [abstract] . Phytopathology 72:930.
- Ballard, R. G., M. A. Walsh, and W. E. Cole. 1982b. Blue-stain fungi in xylem of lodgepole pine: a light-microscope study on extent of hyphal distribution . Canadian Journal of Botany 60:2334-2341.
- Ballard, R. G., M. A. Walsh, and W. E. Cole. 1984. The penetration and growth of blue stain fungi in the sapwood of lodgepole pine attacked by mountain pine beetle . Canadian Journal of Botany 62:1724-1729.
- Carlson, R. W., and W. E. Cole. 1965. A technique for sampling populations of the mountain pine beetle. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Research Paper INT-20. 13 p.
- Cole, D. M. 1973. Estimation of phloem thickness in lodgepole pine. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Research Paper INT-148. 10 p.
- Cole, D. M. 1978. Feasibility of silvicultural practices for reducing losses to the mountain pine beetle in lodgepole pine forests. Pages 140-147 in A. A. Berryman, G. D. Amman, R. W. Stark, and D. L. Kibbee (eds.), Theory and practice of mountain pine beetle management in lodgepole pine forests. Symposium, 25-27 April, Pullman, Washington. University of Idaho, College of Forest Resources. 220 p.
- Cole, D. M. 1985a. Coordinating management objectives with silvicultural systems and practices: acceptable silvicultural systems in relation to desired stand character and successional roles of lodgepole pine. Pages 45-46 in M. D. McGregor and D. M. Cole (eds.), Integrating management strategies for the mountain pine beetle with multiple-resource management of lodgepole pine forests. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, General Technical Report INT-174.
- Cole, D. M. 1985b. Effects of outbreaks in relation to host occurrence and resource concerns: occurrence of lodgepole pine stands according to habitat type and successional role. Pages 31-37 in M. D. McGregor and D. M. Cole (eds.), Integrating management strategies for the mountain pine beetle with multiple-resource management of lodgepole pine forests. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, General Technical Report INT-174.
- Cole, D. M. 1985c. Silvicultural practices for lodgepole pine stands in commercial forests. Pages 47-56 in M. D. McGregor and D. M. Cole (eds.), Integrating management strategies for the mountain pine beetle with multiple-resource management of lodgepole pine forests. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Genereal Technical Report INT-174.
- Cole, D. M., and G. E. Jensen. 1980. Estimating phloem thickness in lodgepole pine stands using electrical resistance measurements . Canadian Journal of Forest Research 10:102-106.
- Cole, D. E. 1958. Aerial application of benzene hexachloride for the control of cone insects on a slash pine seed production area . Journal of Forestry 56:768.
- Cole, W. E. 1962a. Population dynamics of the mountain pine beetle in lodgepole pine. A study plan. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah.
- Cole, W. E. 1962b. The effects of intraspecific competition within mountain pine beetle broods under laboratory conditions. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Research Note INT-97. 4 p.
- Cole, W. E. 1963a. Population dynamics of the mountain pine beetle in lodgepole pine. Progress Report 1961-1962. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah.
- Cole, W. E. 1963b. The mountain pine beetle in lodgepole pine (Dendroctonus monticolae Hopkins) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae): a problem analysis. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah.
- Cole, W. E. 1964a. The mountain pine beetle in lodgepole pine (Dendroctonus monticolae Hopk.) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Study plan I. Development of sampling procedures. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah,
- Cole, W. E. 1964b. The mountain pine beetle in lodgepole pine (Dendroctonus monticolae Hopkins) (Colepptera: Scolytidae). Study plan II. Studies of populations. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah.
- Cole, W. E. 1967. Sampling biologically in forest insect popu lations . Entomological Society of America, Annals 60:860-861.
- Cole, W. E. 197. The mountain pine beetle in lodgepole pine. Progress Report—Study 1. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, INT. 4500-FS-INT-2201. 25 p.
- Cole, W. E. 1970. The statistical and biological implications of sampling units for mountain pine beetle populations in lodgepole pine . Researches on Population Ecology 12:243-248.
- Cole, W. E. 1972a. Responses of the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae (Hopkins) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), to crowding during its immature stages. Unpublished dissertation, North Carolina State University, Raleigh. 60 p.
- Cole, W. E. 1972b. Responses of the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae (Hopkins) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), to crowding during its immature stages . Dissertation Abstracts 33:3117.
- Cole, W. E. 1973a. Crowding effects among single-aged larvae of the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) . Environmental Entomology 2:285-293.
- Cole, W. E. 1973b. Estimation of phloem thickness in lodgepole pine. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Research Paper INT-148. 12 p.
- Cole, W. E. 1973c. Interaction between mountain pine beetle and dynamics of lodgepole pine stands. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Research Note INT-170. 6 p.
- Cole, W. E. 1974. Competing risks analysis in mountain pine beetle dynamics . Researches on Population Ecology 15:183-192.
- Cole, W. E. 1975. Interpreting some mortality factors within mountain pine beetle broods . Environmental Entomology 4:97-102.
- Cole, W. E. 1976a. Acquiring forest insect impact data. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Research Note INT-213. 4 p.
- Cole, W. E. 1976b. Mathematical models for the mountain pine beetle-lodgepole pine interaction. Pages 454-455 in Proceedings, Division II (Forest plants and forest protection), XVI IUFRO World Congress, Oslo Norway, 20 June-2 July 1976. As, Norway: IUFRO
- Cole, W. E. 1978a. Management strategies for preventing mountain pine beetle epidemics in lodgepole pine stands: Based on empirical models. Pages 87-97 in A. A. Berryman, G. D. Amman, R. W. Stark, and D. L. Kibbee (eds.), Theory and practice of mountain pine beetle management in lodgepole pine forests. Symposium, 25-27 April, Pullman, Washington. University of Idaho, College of Forest Resources. 220 p.
- Cole, W. E. 1978b. Some risks and causes of mortality in mountain pine beetle populations: a long-term analysis . Researches on Population Ecology 23:116-144.
- Cole, W. E. 1980. Workshop: interdisciplinary approach to solving forest insect problems, mountain pine beetle. Page 20 in Thirty-first annual Western Forest Insect Work Conference, Proceedings, El Paso, Texas, 2-6 March 1980. Canada Department of Environment, Canadian Forestry Service, Pacific Forest Research Centre, Victoria, British Columbia. 60 p.
- Cole, W. E. 1981. Some risks and causes of mortality in mountain pine beetle populations: long-term analysis . Researches in Population Ecology 23:116-144.
- Cole, W. E., and G. D. Amman. 1969. Mountain pine beetle infestations in relation to lodgepole pine diameters. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Research Note INT-95. 7 p.
- Cole, W. E., and G. D. Amman. 1980. Mountain pine beetle dynamics in lodgepole pine forests. Part I: course of an infestation. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, General Technical Report INT-89. 56 p.
- Cole, W. E., G. D. Amman, and C. E. Jensen. 1976. Mathematical models for the mountain pine beetle-lodgepole pine interaction . Environmental Entomology 5:11-19.
- Cole, W. E., and D. B. Cahill. 1976. Cutting strategies can reduce probabilities of mountain pine beetle epidemics in lodgepole pine . Journal of Forestry 74:294-297.
- Cole, W. E., D. B. Cahill, and G. D. Lessard. 1983. Harvesting strategies for management of mountain pine beetle infestations in lodgepole pine: Preliminary evaluation East Long Creek Demonstration Area, Shoshone National Forest, Wyoming. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Research Note INT-333. 11 p.
- Cole, W. E., E. P. Guymon, and C. E. Jensen. 1981. Monoterpenes of lodgepole pine phloem as related to mountain pine beetles. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Research Paper INT-281. 10 p.
- Cole, W. E., and C. E. Jensen. 1985. Mountain pine beetle dynamics in lodgepole pine forests, Part III: sampling and modeling of mountain pine beetle populations. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, INT-188. 46 p.
- Cole, W. E., and R. J. Klade. 1975. Black beetles and green trees. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pamphlet 677-328/8 Region 8. 4 p.
- Cole, W. E., and M. D. McGregor. 1983a. Estimating the rate and amount of tree loss from mountain pine beetle infestations. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Research Paper INT-318. 22 p.
- Cole, W. E., and M. D. McGregor. 1983b. Reducing or preventing mountain pine beetle outbreaks in lodgepole pine stands by selective cutting. Pages 175-185 in L. Safranyik (ed.), The role of the host in the population dynamics of forest insects. Proceedings of the IUFRO Conference, Banff, Alberta, Canada.
- Cole, W. E., and R. F. Shepherd. 1967. Mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopk. Pages 12-15 in A. G. Davidson and R. M. Prentice (eds.), Important forest insects and diseases of mutual concern to Canada, the United States, and Mexico. Canada Department of Forestry and Rural Development, Publication 1180. 248 p.
- Cole, W. E., and C. Weenig. 1967. A technique for inducing attacks and mating of the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae (=monticolae) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) . Entomological Society of America, Annals 60:857-858.
- Hamel, D. R., G. D. Amman, M. D. McGregor, W. E. Cole, and L. A. Rasmussen. 1975. Harvesting strategies for management of mountain pine beetle infestations in lodgepole pine. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Region, Forest Environmental Protection Report 75-12. 11 p.
- McGregor, M. D., G. D. Amman, and W. E. Cole. 1981. Hazard-rating lodgepole pine for susceptibility to mountain pine beetle infestation. Pages 99-104 in R. L. Hedden, S. J. Barras, and J. E. Coster, Hazard-rating systems in forest insect pest management: symposium proceedings. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, General Technical Report WO-27. 169 p.
- McGregor, M. D., and D. M. Cole. 1985a. Integrating management strategies for the mountain pine beetle with multiple-resource management of lodgepole pine forests. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, General Technical Report INT-174. 68 p.
- McGregor, M. D., and D. M. Cole. 1985b. Integrating pest management for the mountain pine beetle with management for multiple-resource goals. Pages 60-62 in M. D. McGregor and D. M. Cole (eds.), Integrating management strategies for the mountain pine beetle with multiple-resource management of lodgepole pine forests. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, General Technical Report INT-174. 68 p.
- McGregor, M. D., and D. M. Cole. 1985c. Practices and considerations for noncommercial forests. Pages 56-59 in M. D. McGregor and D. M. Cole (eds.), Integrating management strategies for the mountain pine beetle with multiple-resource management of lodgepole pine forests. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, General Technical Report INT-174. 68 p.
- Cole, D. M. 1989. Preventive strategies for lodgepole pine/mountain pine beetle problems: opportunities with immature stands. Pages 64-69 in G. D. Amman, Symposium proceedings: Management of lodgepole pine to minimize losses to the mountain pine beetle. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, Utah, General Technical Report INT-262. 119 p.
- Cole, D. M., and M. D. McGregor. 1988. Stand culture/bark beetle relationships of immature tree stands in the inland Mountain West. Pages 278-285 in Future forests of the Mountain West: a stand culture symposium. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, Utah, General Technical Report 243 p.
- Cole, W. E., G. D. Amman, and C. E. Jensen. 1985. Mountain pine beetle dynamics in lodgepole pine forests. Part III. Sampling and modeling of mountain pine beetle populations. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, Utah, General Technical Report INT-188. 46 p.
- Cole, W. E., and M. D. McGregor. 1985. Reducing or preventing mountain pine beetle outbreaks in lodgepole pine stands by selective cutting. Pages 175-186 in L. Safranyik, The role of the host in the population dynamics of forest insects. IUFRO conference proceedings, Canada Department of the Environment, Forestry Service, and United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Banff, Alberta, Canada, September 1983. 239 p.
- McGregor, M. D., and D. M. Cole. 1985. Integrating management strategies for the mountain pine beetle with multiple-resource management of lodgepole pine forests. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah, General Technical Report INT-174. 68 p.
- Cole, D. 1975. Culture of immature Lodgepole pine stands for timber objectivés. Pages 536-555 In Management of Lodgepole Pine Ecosystems. Washington State University Cooperative Extension Service, Pullman, WA.
- Cole, E., M. Newton, and A. Youngblood. 1999. Regenerating white spruce, paper birch, and willow in south-central Alaska . Canadian Journal of Forest Research 29:993-1001.